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The Lancaster Room today is used as a sitting room for guests, waiting to be received by Prince Charles or Camilla, and features many photos of visiting Heads of State, including European Kings and Queens, as well as American Presidents. Clarence House was formerly the London home of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother from 1953 until 2002 and was also the home of The Queen, then Princess Elizabeth, and The Duke of Edinburgh following their marriage in 1947. Today, it's the official London residence of the Prince of Wales and the Duchess of Cornwall and has undergone extensive alternations throughout history, reflecting the varying tastes of its numerous occupants. To mark Prince Charles’ 70th birthday in November 2018, Clarence House used Google’s Street View feature to let the public take a virtual “guided tour” of the royal townhouse. Clarence House has seen several key events, such as the death of Princess Augusta Sophia.
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The planting was laid out to by members of The Prince’s School of Traditional Arts. Clarence House, one of the last remaining aristocratic townhouses in London. Built between 1825 and 1827 to the designs of John Nash, Clarence House takes its name from its first occupant, William Henry, Duke of Clarence, later William IV. Clarence House was built for the Duke of Clarence, George III's third son.
Who lived in Clarence House?
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After William IV’s death in 1837, Clarence House passed to the King’s unmarried sister, Princess Augusta, until her death three years later. During this time the Princess’s old house, which was attached to Clarence House on the south side, was demolished, opening up Clarence House to the enclosed garden of St James’s Palace to the south. Her rooms were redecorated with pale painted papers, replacing the old and dark damask hangings. Gilding was introduced on the mouldings of the Drawing Rooms and Dining Room with the same intention of making them appear lighter. Her daughter, Queen Victoria, and grandchildren would often visit from their nearby home in Buckingham Palace. The royal couple moved into Clarence House in 2003, and Prince Harry had a room in the house.
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The couple moved in after their marriage in 1947, and had the building modernized with more up-to-date electrical, heat, and hot water systems. However, with some wartime rationing and restrictions still in place, the renovations were modest—as were the aesthetic updates, overseen by Philip. It was commissioned by the Duke of Clarence, who in 1830 became King William IV of the United Kingdom (reigned 1830–1837).
This portrait of her, by Augustus John, still hangs above the fireplace in The Dining Room. Arthur, Duke of Connaught, the third son of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert, moved into Clarence House with his wife after redecorations had been carried out in 1901. 200 staff of the Foreign Relations Department maintained contact from Clarence House with British Prisoners of War abroad and administered the Red Cross Postal Message Scheme. Currently, the house is the London residence of King Charles III and Queen Camilla. They will continue to use Clarence House as their London home until at least 2027 while renovations to Buckingham Palace continue.
Clarence House: inside Prince Charles and Camilla’s home
Complete digital access to quality FT journalism with expert analysis from industry leaders. Clarence House is located in St James adjacent to St James’s Palace and less than a 10-minute walk from Buckingham Palace. Organic fertilisers and traditional methods are used on the garden, and the lavender, seen in the memorial garden Prince Charles had created for his grandmother, is used to make lavender oil. When a Knight or Lady of the Garter dies, their standard, which was displayed in the spiritual home of the order, St George’s Chapel, Windsor, is returned to the Monarch. However, after The Queen Mother died, Prince Charles requested the standard, to display it at Clarence House; it now hands proudly at the far end of the hall, next to the stairs – an homage to his dear grandmother.
In his memoir Spare, Harry writes Camilla turned his bedroom into a dressing room when he moved out. "I tried not to care. But especially the first time I saw it, I cared," he wrote. Harry also writes about introducing Meghan to his father at the estate; when they drove into Clarence House, he says, "the lush gardens...made Meg gasp." Clarence House has five bedrooms, a drawing room with a central fireplace, and a morning room filled with personal photographs, artworks and antiques.
Charles lived here too between the ages of one and three, and his sister, Princess Anne, was born at Clarence House in August 1950. After the Prince and Princess of Wales separated in 1995, the Prince moved from Kensington Palace into St James’s, and after the death of the Queen Mother in 2002 it was decided that the Prince should take up residence in Clarence House. Two bedroom suites were created and a nursery laid out; the house was rewired and central heating installed; there were new kitchens and a lift. Prince Philip requested a cinema in the basement and was prepared to bear the cost himself if the Treasury would not pay – he was saved from this by the cinema industry, which offered to present a screen, seats and projectors as a wedding gift. Although the Ministry of Works oversaw the restoration, the Prince and Princess were extremely closely involved, specifying work and supervising progress.
Notably, he'd employ the firm Waller & Sons to reorient the building to the south, and have a Russian Orthodox chapel installed for his wife, Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna (the latter was dismantled following Maria's death). Then, in 1901, Queen Victoria's third son and his wife, Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn and Louise, Duchess of Connaught, moved in after ordering some redecorations of their own. This royal residence next door to St James’s Palace was designed by John Nash and built between 1825 and 1827 as the home of King William IV. Clarence House has since been home to members of the royal family including Princess Elizabeth (before she became Queen Elizabeth II) and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh and Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother. Each summer for the month of August, the house is open to visitors for tours of the ground floor, as Charles and Camilla holiday at Birkhall. The large, white stuccoed building sits halfway down the Mall and is nestled between St James’s Palace (the location of the Court of Queen Elizabeth II) and Lancaster House, built for Frederick Augustus, Duke of York.
Today, Clarence House is the official residence of TRH The Prince of Wales and the Duchess of Cornwall and the urban garden of half an acre continues to flourish. For example, when the Queen Mother died, her dutiful grandson ensured items such as her artworks and furniture remained in place. In addition, he brought his personal touch to Clarence House, which we’ll discuss later. We’re also taking time to briefly remember the former prince’s interior decorator, Robert Kime, who directed the most recent refurbishment. During the Queen Mother’s long residence, little had been done to the infrastructure of the house, and in 2002, a major project started to remove asbestos, install automatic fire detection and rewire the building. This was undertaken at a cost of £4.5 million from the royal palaces’ maintenance grant.
Clarence House is, in fact, part of St James’s Palace, but as it has been used as a separate royal residence it deserves its own entry. During their lifetimes, Knights and Ladies of the Garter are entitled to display their Garter Banners in St George's Chapel, Windsor - the spiritual home of The Order. Clarence House was first built between 1825 and 1827 for The Duke of Clarence (later King William IV) and his wife Adelaide.
In May, The Sunday Times reported that Charles is planning to open up the royal palaces to the public for longer periods of the year when he becomes king. Clarence House may not be among the most famous royal residences, but it is replete with history. The next residents were the widowed Queen Mother and her younger daughter, Princess Margaret. The princess then moved into Kensington Palace after her marriage to Anthony Armstrong-Jones, 1st Earl of Snowdon in 1960 whilst the Queen Mother remained at Clarence House until her death in 2002.
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